Kitchen remodeling is a large and important job for any homeowner. Kitchens attract the most traffic of any room in a home. With that in mind, it is a good idea to choose high quality components when outfitting your kitchen.

What is the best material to use for kitchen countertops? Rather than try to cover them all, this guide to kitchen countertops deals specifically with two materials. We will weigh the pros and cons of two different materials that have good reputations for countertop quality. Those materials are granite and richlite. Granite is a classic stone component. While Richlite, like paperstone and other such products, is a 20th century synthetic material made from pressed and baked paper fiber.

Granite: Pros and Cons
Granite is king of the hill in terms of kitchen countertops. When a homeowner doesn’t have to make any other considerations – like price – granite is the material of choice. Granite sets the bar for kitchen elegance, functionality, and beauty. The beauty of this age old stone enhances the beauty of even very modest kitchens. Granite is a countertop that will not depreciate in value. In fact, granite countertops are considered home improvements that increase the overall value of a home. Granite is sanitary, being resistant to bacterial contaminants. Granite is also earth-formed stone, created from heat and pressure, so it can handle hot pots and pans. Furthermore, granite is easy to clean with mild detergent and warm water. Granite comes in thousands of colors and is nearly as hard as diamond. Granite is so hard, that it will dull knives if you cut directly onto the stone.

On the other hand, granite is expensive. It is true, as granite becomes more widespread it comes down in price. Granite is a porous stone, so it requires some maintenance. Some types of granite absorb stains if they are not sealed periodically. For optimal stain resistance granite must be cleaned and sealed one or two times per year. If you seal granite before cleaning off a stain, that stain will become permanent. The good news is that newer sealants are very easy to apply, reducing the necessary maintenance time for granite. Because of granite’s hardness, it can crack if it is installed incorrectly or stressed. Because of its weight, granite requires additional labor and structural support to install. Often installation costs significantly more than the material itself. Granite is quite permanant, so if you get tired of the color, tough luck. Removing a granite countertop entails replacing the entire cabinetry. Granite is also naturally variable, with differences of appearance in each slab. If you want a totally uniform look thoughout the kitchen, granite may not supply that uniformity.

Richlite: Pros and Cons
Richlite is a representative brand of composite and recycled materials. Other name brands for paper composites are Paperstone, Shektastone, and EcoTop. Some manufacturers use glass and resin composites, like IceStone and EnviroGlas. The most common composites are made of wood pulp combined with resin, pressed into a slab, and baked into a rock hard solid. Richlite only uses woodpulp from managed forests, so it is eco friendly. Richlite does not need sealing, but rubbing it with an oiled sponge every so often eliminates signs of wear. Richlite ages very well. In that regard it has been compared to leather. It looks great when it’s new, it shows wear while it’s young, then it develops a smoothness and beauty as it ages.

Though Richlite ages very well, it is not scratch resistant. Composites like Richlite will will show wear, but develop a patina over time, achieving a warmth and smoothness that stone can not offer. This composite is heat resistant, but only up to 350 degrees, so taking a pot out of the oven and putting it on the composite countertop may leave a scorch mark. Some colors of Richlite may not be UV stable, so if your countertop area gets a lot of sun, check to see if the color you like will fade in the sunlight.

Of course there are far more than two options available for kitchen counters. The other materials include engineered quartz, kitchen glass, soapstone, laminate, ceramic tile, marble, slate, acrylic and copper. Each of these materials has its pros and cons. When choosing a countertop material, there are many factors to take into account, including price, appearance, and durability. By learning to assess the advantages and disadvantages of the various countertop materials, you can make an informed decision and choose the material that best suits your needs.

Types of Lighting

When thinking of lighting, it is helpful to break it down into three categories: general lighting, accent lighting, and task lighting. General lighting is also called ambient lighting. It is the typical level of brightness needed to get around the house without bumping into things. General lighting is used to substitute for daylight. The overhead lighting in the living room, the chandelier in a dining room, basic garage lighting, and the porch light are all examples of general lighting.

Accent is quite the opposite of general lighting. It is illumination that acts as an element of decoration and interior design. Accent lighting is directed toward a very particular element in a room, like a tapestry or a uniquely textured wall. Another example is spotlights on wall art or sculptures. Any illumination that highlights points of interest, like family photos, houseplants, or even outdoor landscaping, falls in the accent lighting category. Like the name suggests, accent lighting needs to be at least twice as bright as the surrounding light. Track lights and some wall mounted fixtures are common examples of accent lighting.

Task lighting is for specific jobs performed in the home. Task lighting must bright enough to avoid eye strain and be free of shadows and glare. Task lighting is the illumination over a workbench in the shed or it can be a reading lamp in the den. Other common instances of task lighting are under-cabinet lights in the kitchen workspace and portable lamps that facilitate hobbies, games, and office work. It can also be achieved through recessed lights and judiciously arranged track lights with the proper lighting controls installed.
Controls
Lighting controls are an essential part of any residential lighting plan. Over the years, technological advances have made impressive improvements to the scope and flexibility of lighting controls. Whereas lighting controls used to simply be an on/off switch, these days there are numerous forms of dimmers, from manual slide dimmers to fully computerized touch dimmers. Not only does lighting control offer an unprecedented amount of control over the illumination in the home, it also serves to increase bulb life and conserve energy.

Furthermore, the right state-of-the-art lighting controls allow you to alter lighting to match the current activity in a room, whether playing a game with the kids or watching a movie. With today’s computerized dimming systems, it is even possible to create and save preset lighting templates. This way, with the touch of a button on a remote control, a room can be lit for a holiday party, a modest family visit, or some quiet reading time alone.

Lighting for Different Rooms

The various rooms of a home have specialized purposes. The lighting you install in each room should complement the purpose and uses of the room. Living rooms, dining rooms, and kitchens all need their own personalized lighting treatment.

Living room lighting needs the most versatility of all the rooms. Living rooms are host to a wide variety of activities, from entertaining guests to family meetings, recreation and play time. A well lit living room will incorporate all three forms of lighting – general, accent, and task. This way, you can show off some art, do a little reading, and enjoy quality time with your friends and family. Dimming controls are a must for the living room.
Dining rooms require functionality on par with living rooms, but beauty is essential, to complement the ancient ritual of dining together. Typical dining room lighting is achieved by a centerpiece chandelier with a dimmer control. Chandeliers provide a great opportunity to beautify a dining room. When dimmed, chandeliers can closely approximate candlelight. Additionally, when a chandelier is turned up, it is an excellent source of task lighting, for tasks such as homework and sorting bills.

Kitchens are the most intensive workspace in the home. Prevalent general lighting and task lighting are the rule of thumb for any kitchen. At the same time, kitchens inadvertently become one of the busiest gathering spots for family and friends. No matter how appealing the living room is, parties frequently move to the kitchen. For this reason, lighting in kitchens needs to be imaginative. Recessed overhead lights are great, but do not neglect the beauty and functionality of under-cabinet lighting for a functional accent.

This has been a brief primer to residential lighting. As you do more research, make a list of the rooms in your home that need lighting changes. Do you need less shadow in your bathroom? Have you considered the task lighting needs of your home office? With this information, you are equipped to do research and find lighting professionals that will help you implement the best possible lighting plan for your home.